Chú thích Trận_Somme_(1916)

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Spencer Tucker, Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict, các trang 419-422.
  2. ↑ Gilbert, Martin (2006). The Somme: Heroism and Horror in the First World War. Henry Holt and Company. tr. 243. ISBN 0-8050-8127-5. 
  3. ↑ Williams, John Frank (1999). ANZACS, The Media and The Great War. UNSW Press. tr. 162.  The definition of 'victory' after such a tremendous bloodletting during the Battle of the Somme is very much disputed by historians such as John Frank Williams.
  4. ↑ Sheffield 2003, p. 156
  5. ↑ Griffith, Paddy (1994). Battle Tactics of the Western Front; The British Army's Art of Attack 1916–1918. Yale University Press. tr. 84. ISBN 0-300-05910-8. 
  6. ↑ Quỳnh Cư, Những trận đánh nổi tiếng thế giới, Nhà xuất bản Thanh niên, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh 2006
  7. 1 2 John Mosier, The Myth of the Great War: A New Military History of World War I, các trang 240–242.
  8. 1 2 3 Britannica Educational Publishing, World War I: People, Politics, and Power, trang 101
  9. ↑ Spencer Tucker, Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict, trang XV
  10. ↑ John Mosier, The Myth of the Great War: A New Military History of World War I, trang 236
  11. 1 2 3 Peter I. Bosco, Antoinette Bosco, World War I, các trang 37-38.
  12. ↑ Robert Cowley, Geoffrey Parker, The Reader's Companion to Military History, trang 497
  13. 1 2 3 Neil M. Heyman, World War I, trang 28
  14. 1 2 Miranda Carter, George, Nicholas and Wilhelm: Three Royal Cousins and the Road to World War, các trang 382-383.
  15. ↑ LaMar Cecil, Wilhelm II: Emperor and Exile, 1900-1941, trang 235
  16. ↑ Neil M. Heyman, World War I, trang 18
  17. ↑ Neil M. Heyman, World War I, các trang 42-46.
  18. ↑ Neil M. Heyman, World War I, trang 39
  19. ↑ Robert Cowley, Geoffrey Parker, The Reader's Companion to Military History, trang 273
  20. ↑ Peter I. Bosco, Antoinette Bosco, World War I, trang XIII